Giulio Isacchini
Research Scientist

Giulio
Isacchini

Senior machine learning research scientist at Imprint Labs, building generative and unsupervised models of the adaptive immune system.

About

I work on how the adaptive immune system recognizes pathogens, and on reading that from sequencing data. The data are indirect and noisy, so much of the work is handling them well: parsing them carefully, modeling how they were measured, and being clear about what they can and cannot tell us. Flexible models, neural networks included, have to earn their place against simpler ones.

One example is soNNia, a public package for modeling selection in T and B cell receptor repertoires. I also co-wrote a review of machine learning for adaptive immune receptor analysis.

Writing
Experience
2024 —
Senior Machine Learning Scientist
Imprint Labs, a focused research organization decoding disease information from immune receptor repertoires
I design unsupervised models of immune receptor repertoires, build the pipelines that train and evaluate them, and lead multiple projects within the modeling team. Co-author of a T cell receptor signature of type 1 diabetes found in peripheral blood (Science Advances, 2026).
2022 — 24
Postdoctoral Scientist
UC Berkeley & University of Leipzig, lab of Oskar Hallatschek
Co-developed a linear model of gene flow from neutral allele frequencies and applied it to weekly SARS-CoV-2 genomes across England (PNAS, 2025). As first author, extended it to ancient DNA, inferring migration networks across Europe from time-lagged F2 statistics (bioRxiv, 2026). Supported by a Humboldt Research Fellowship.
Education
2018 — 21
PhD — Machine Learning of Immune Repertoire Interactions
Max Planck Institute (Göttingen) & ENS Paris
Applied maximum-likelihood density-ratio estimation to infer selection factors with deep neural networks, showing non-linear selection models accurately describe immune receptor distributions (PNAS, 2021), and characterized T-cell repertoire differentiation during thymic development (PRX Life, 2024). Supervisors: Armita Nourmohammad, Thierry Mora, Aleksandra Walczak.
2016 — 18
MSc — High Energy Physics
ETH Zurich & École Polytechnique Paris
Internships at ENS Paris (modeling retinal ganglion-cell spiking with deep CNNs, NeurIPS 2020) and CERN (gradient-boosted decision trees with a quantile loss to calibrate MC simulations of photon shower shapes in the CMS detector, described in a note).
2013 — 16
BSc — Physics
Università di Trento, Italy — 110/110 e Lode (with honors)
Physics honors program; student representative in the Department of Physics council. One-year Erasmus at UiO, Oslo. CERN internship on the ATLAS@Home project (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2017).
Publications
2026
Isacchini, Okada, Schmid, Popli, Peter, Schiffels, Hallatschek.
bioRxiv, preprint
2026
Rawat, Shapiro, Peters, Widrich, Mayer-Blackwell, Motwani, Pavlović, Al Hajj, Posgai, Kanduri, Isacchini, Chernigovskaya, Scheffer, Motwani, Balzano-Nogueira, Pettenger-Willey, Valkiers, Jacobsen, Haller, Schatz, Wasserfall, Emerson, Fiore-Gartland, Atkinson, Klambauer, Sandve, Greiff, Brusko.
Science Advances 12, eadx7448
2024
O'Donnell, Kanduri, Isacchini, Limenitakis, Brachman, Alvarez, Haff, Sandve, Greiff.
Cell Systems 15, 1168–1189
2024
Isacchini, Quiniou, Barennes, Mhanna, Vantomme, Stys, Mariotti-Ferrandiz, Klatzmann, Walczak, Mora, Nourmohammad.
PRX Life 2, 013011
2022
Isacchini, Spisak, Nourmohammad, Mora, Walczak.
Physical Review E 105, 055309
2021
Isacchini, Walczak, Mora, Nourmohammad.
PNAS 118 (14), e2023141118
2021
Montague, Lv, Otwinowski, DeWitt, Isacchini, Yip, Ng, Tsang, Yuan, Liu, Wilson, Peiris, Wu, Nourmohammad, Mok.
Cell Reports 35 (8), 109173
2020
Isacchini, Sethna, Elhanati, Nourmohammad, Walczak, Mora.
Physical Review E 101 (6), 062414
2020
Isacchini, Olivares, Nourmohammad, Walczak, Mora.
Bioinformatics, btaa574
2020
Sethna, Isacchini, Dupic, Mora, Walczak, Elhanati.
PLOS Computational Biology 16 (12), e1008394
2017
Moosavi, Isacchini.
PLOS ONE 12 (10), e0186746
2017
Adam-Bourdarios, Bianchi, Cameron, Filipčič, Isacchini, Lançon, Wu, for the ATLAS Collaboration.
J. Physics: Conference Series 898, 052009